Gingivitis: Causes and Symptoms

Gingivitis is the mildest form of gum disease, which means you have an infection in your gums. If your gingivitis is left untreated, the condition progresses to periodontitis, which is when the infection moves under your gums and into the bone underneath.

It is important to note that not all gum diseases occur with symptoms. In most cases, gum disease may be present and silent. Because of the association between heart disease, cancer, and diabetes and gum disease, and the damage that periodontitis can cause, it’s important to treat yourself as soon as possible.

What are the Most Common Symptoms of Gingivitis?

This symptoms are generally collected at 3 as it follows:

Swollen, Red gums:

Red, swollen or bleeding gums are the first sign of an infection. It may feel more sensitive than usual and bleed when brushing or flossing. The common meaning of the gum bleeding causes are the gum disease or the sensitive teeth.

Bad Breath:

The presence of a bacteria from the gum infection can cause bad breath.

Shrinking Gums:

If you think your teeth are longer then it was before and you have one or two other symptoms as abovesaid, it’s quite possible that your gums are shrinking due to gum diseases.

Acute Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis (ANUG)

As a type of gum disease there is acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (Anug) which people genetically inherit. This rare disease occurs at an early age and is characterized by extensive bone destruction. Patients lose their teeth by shaking. ANUG, which lead to host resistance of bacteria in dental plaque and stay in the limit of the gums only. There is no attachment or bone loss. when it comes the differential diagnosis of the disease with gingivitis experts define it by pain, necrosis of the gingival papilla between the two teeth, and bleeding. Acute stress, suppression of the immune system, proper and inadequate nutrition, excessive smoking and existing gingivitis are among the factors that lead to the development and progression of ANUG. This kind of gingivitis treatment is generally with supra and subgingival tooth cleaning, mouthwash, use of antibiotics and B vitamins.

Gingivitis vs Periodontitis

Periodontitis, unlike gingivitis, it is an inflammatory disease that causes damage to the root of the tooth, the bone, surrounding the tooth root, and the connective tissue between these two tissues. Between the tooth and the gingiva, a periodontal pocket forms. To put it another way, it’s more like a severe case of untreated gingivitis. Even though periodontitis is a chronic condition, its progression can sometimes accelerate. When it reaches higher levels that disturb patients, the disease, It means it has existed for a long time and unfortunately caused an advanced level of damage. If the disease is in advance level, abscess formation can be seen in the gingiva. Patients mostly think of this as an inflammatory condition caused by the tooth, and go to the dentist with pain.

Periodontitis is a disease in high level. (advanced gum disease). Gingivitis (simple gum disease) defines the class of gum diseases appear when oral hygiene is not completely

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